Furry animals often struggle in hot seasons. Overheating can lead to hyperthermia in hot regions.
Hyperthermia is a critical condition that disrupts bodily functions and can even lead to death. It's crucial to know how to properly provide first aid for overheating and how to avoid it.
Dangers of Overheating for Animals:
Hyperthermia begins when the body temperature exceeds 41-43 degrees Celsius (105.8-109.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The pet becomes extremely hot, even to the touch
Excessive overheating can result in the following complications:
Impairment of brain function;
A sudden drop in blood pressure;
Cardiac dysfunction;
Toxic damage to liver cells;
Acute renal failure;
Musculoskeletal issues;
Immune and lymphatic system disturbances.
Symptoms of Overheating and Hyperthermia in Animals:
For pets with thick fur, detecting overheating can be challenging. Besides the obvious symptom of extreme body temperature elevation, other indicators might include:
Labored breathing;
Heavy panting in dogs, cats begin to breathe with their mouths open;
Dehydration due to heat;
Extreme thirst;
Pale mucous membranes—gums, eye conjunctiva, and genital mucosa become almost white;
Tachycardia—an elevated heart rate.
How to Protect Your Pet from Overheating?
Walk your pet early in the morning or late in the evening, avoiding daytime outings. Wipe down your pet with a cloth soaked in cold water.
Wet the ears, paws, and belly. You can also leave a basin of water on the floor for the pet to step into voluntarily.
Keep your home cool. Regularly ventilate the space, and turn on fans or air conditioners.
Move your pet’s sleeping area into the shade.
Regularly change the water in their dish. Use cool water (around 20 degrees Celsius or 68 degrees Fahrenheit).
Groom your pet but don't completely shave them—fur provides protection against overheating.
Use special cooling mats sold in pet stores.
First Aid for Overheating:
Immediately cool down your pet!
Move the animal to a cooler area. DO NOT immerse your pet in ice. Spray them with water, use a fan or a blow-dryer set to cool to help lower their temperature. Place a dish of cold water near their mouth. Let the pet drink on its own—forcibly administering water is not advised. Seek veterinary assistance immediately.