Abdominal surgeries — surgical interventions in the abdominal cavity
     Oncological surgeries — aimed at the removal of benign and malignant neoplasms
     Surgeries on reproductive organs (castration) — these operations help reduce the number of stray animals and prevent diseases of the reproductive system
     Emergency surgeries aimed at the immediate life-saving of the animal in acute conditions (gastric torsion, foreign body in the gastrointestinal or respiratory tract, severe injuries, rapidly developing infections, or purulent processes)